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I live in Montreal, Quebec, and my first language is French.

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Wednesday, August 25, 2010

So... *this* is what you should do when you're pregnant

When we go antiquing, one of my favorite things to find are lifestyle, etiquette, and how-to books from long-gone eras. It's always hilarious to see how customs or advice from the time are now either ridiculous and/or utterly nonsensical. I have a few on different topics (all in French): from very stuffy general savoir-vivre ("no one would even think about writing a thank-you note with a pen which ink is a different color than black; this would be an enormous, shameful faux-pas that might prevent you from ever being invited into that house again"), to courtship ("giving in to your physical urges before marriage would guarantee a lifetime of unhappiness and personal demise"), and child-rearing ("let your baby out in the sun for as long as possible, while only wearing a diaper. Several hours a day would be ideal").


But my favorite one is this, published in 1942 by the Canadian government (in both official languages), about pregnancy, childbirth and infancy. Its message was quite clear: your doctor knows best (I suppose this was a time when, especially outside of cities, women were still a little wary of them). All these books more or less follow the same model of annoying know-it-all-ness, but this one is something else: patronizing as hell, extremely badly written, full of ridiculous self-explanatory pictures...

Here are a few gems from it.

-Expecting ladies were told to "avoid medical books and such readings," because their "too great" complexity could be easily "subject to misinterpretations" from the part of, you know, stupid ignorant women.

-If the woman heard anyone saying anything bad about doctors in general and their doctor in particular, they were told to leave the room. "Anyone criticizing him to you (and at the same time in your condition) lacks discernment to say the least and should not be taken seriously."

{A perfect example of what a "good" pregnant woman should do: sit by the fire with her feet up, knit, drink milk, and read. Actually, even though the picture is followed by a sexist bit about how women should try to "control themselves" and avoid going shopping, I must admit it doesn't sound half bad...}

-You were supposed to wear a corset throughout your pregnancy, but not a regular one (because god knows that would be insane), rather a specially designed one that adapted to your changing shape.

-I understand that you were forbidden from, like, going skiing or riding a motorcycle (I wouldn't do it even today), but other no-nos are a little more puzzling: using a sewing machine, listening to the radio (it could wreck your nervous system, not to mention the "vibrations" could be harmful to the baby), going to the movies or theater ("too many upsetting emotions")... Traveling by car was, according to the book, a new "maybe," after years of being prohibited (whoa, the freedom is killing me). However, it is also noted that most soon-to-be-mothers should abstain from driving, in case it would "make them too nervous".

-At least a few times during your pregnancy, you were supposed to measure the amount of urine you passed during a day, and tell your doctor if it was less than 3 pints. (Let's have a moment of silence over this one, shall we?)

{So it's your appointment, but don't forget that you should let your husband sit closer to the doc and ask the questions. He also knows best}.

-It was stated that while there was no way to "obtain solace" from the constant fetal movements, occupying yourself with your daily housework chores would at least "distract" you from them.

-If you wanted to wash your hair, it was preferable to have another person do it for you, since the prolonged arm raising could somehow hurt the baby (?). But at the same time, going to the salon was a no-no, since sitting there on the chair could prove to be "too tiring".

-You were also supposed to prepare your boobies for nursing by rubbing them with a stiff brush daily and even washing them with alcohol (?). Women were warned that "too many mothers end up not being able to breastfeed due to improper or inconsistent advance preparation." Mhhh, yeah. When you struggle with that at the beginning, it's exactly what you need to hear. That it's your and your damn achy tits' fault.

-Although the book does clearly promote nursing over formula (which probably wasn't the case anymore just 15 or so years later), it also advised that you could feed newborns cow milk, to which you only needed to add water and corn syrup, then boil for three minutes. Providing you knew that the animals were healthy (no mention of pasteurization or sterilization), this homemade formula was deemed "perfectly safe".

-Schedules were apparently extremely important. Even if you breastfed, you were only supposed to do so either every three hours or every four hours on the dot, regardless of your baby's hunger or cries of desperation. The advantage of the first method was to be able to skip nighttime feedings, even from birth (?), while the advantage of the second one was that you would have fewer disruptions while performing your housework duties (What's the friggin' obsession with those???).

-Strangely, though, if feeding your kid wasn't a good enough reason to wake up at night, potty training was. So the advice was to put your baby on the toilet every hour from 1 to 5 AM every night, for as long as the child did not get the memo about not doing in diapers anymore.

{The all-over newspaper covering, the apron, the mask... Geez people, are you *sure* you've done enough before giving an infant a bath? What about haz mat suits?}

19 comment(s):

Guillaume Bourassa said...

Fascinating post!
I wonder if current tips on that matter (or any other, actually) will look as wrong for future generations? Have we really finally reached the absolute truth, or is everything still beliefs?

agirl said...

Oh my word. I don't know whether to laugh or cry.

Guillaume has a very good point though. Hmmm...

Krista said...

That is hilarious ... there are "hints" of modernism. I mean, there was a time when women went to the appointments alone, so the book is at least showing the husband going. (Although they still make it patronizing.)

Better start "brushing" your breasts now so you can breast feed, Marie-Eve! And don't even worry your pretty-little-head about shopping or skiing. (WTF?)

Thanks for sharing! :)

Lucie said...

I'm laughing out loud... And being thankful that I'm living now rather than then.

An interesting scholarly book from 1987 that I found at the library during my 1st pregnancy documented historical, cultural and medical birth practices in Quebec in the last century. It helps undestand the roots of the "natural birth" and "anti-hospital" movement... Interventionism was the way to go back then in medicine in general and especially for labor and birth were actually most interventions shoudn't be "routine". Here's my review of the book, with the reference in cas you want to look it up: http://gaga-avertie.blogspot.com/2007/03/livre-accoucher-autrement.html

@Guillaume: more and more medical and health advice nowadays is evidence-based... while there is still no guarantee of "absolute truth", at least it means there are facts to support the advice so it's less likely to be just beliefs and to change with fads. Examples are that babies who can't turn on their own yet are at lower SIDS risk when sleeping on their back, or that breastfeeding has higher health benefits. But many things still aren't evidence-based. So, we can expect to hear changes in recommendations on what food to introduce first when babies start eating, for example. So we decided to keep the government's books (Mieux vivre avec votre enfant) given to us in 2007 and 2010 as historical material we can have fun reading when we eventually will become grandparents :-)

Brandy said...

QUOI?!

So housework duties were fine but listening to the radio or reading might be too much to handle?! Awesome!

I'm guessing the sewing machine vibrated too much? That's the only thing I could think of.

I remember my Nanny telling me that when she had my dad in 1950 the doctor recommended she have a glass of whiskey every night and continue smoking. So she wouldn't gain too much weight or something.

Although I too like the idea of sitting in front of a fire with a big glass of milk and knitting though the shoes she is wearing in that pic make my feet hurt!

THE ALTERNATIVE WIFE said...

Wow I am speechless!!! This is fascinating. I love looking back at things written back in the day. How could people have believed this stuff. I'm so glad I wasn't an adult woman back then. For many reasons :)

Marie-Ève said...

@Dawn Yeah I can imagine that! :-)

Marie said...

Ha ha! This is hysterical but also terrifying. So glad things have changed since then...

Kristy said...

I'm so glad I work from home right now. I've been alternating between gasping, exclaiming in shock, and laughing hysterically. (@agirl, I think both laughing & crying are appropriate responses to this.)

How patronizing, and yet, how funny! Don't you love old books? About the milk thing: adding water & corn syrup sounds quite weird to me, but if you boil fresh (raw) milk for a while and skim the fat that floats to the top, it's fine to drink. Not my favourite (I've become too conditioned to the way pasteurized/homogenized milk tastes), but the boiling kills off anything in it. That's all we had at my grandparents' house in Brasil when I was a wee thing. That, or powdered milk (which I've never liked).

Courtney said...

So interesting/funny/disturbing.

My MIL has a very similar book from the early 70s, when she had her first. The advice on first food is to (at 3 months) offer a custard made of milk, eggs and sugar.

I'm a bit surprised that the book was still pro-breastfeeding at that point. My grandmother had her first in '47 in small town Quebec and never considered anything but formula. And never had to see the baby while in the hospital unless she asked to!

Marie-Ève said...

@Courtney: Yeah my grandmother had her first in 1950, and she told me she kind of wanted to breastfeed, but they just shrugged that "silly" idea off, told her it wasn't good for the baby, and handed her pills that prevented her milk from coming in (which you might remember we covered for FW -these meds were later linked to a high incidence of Parkinson's disease). :-S

Lucie said...

My grandma also had her 1st (my mom!) in 1950, and she was told in the hospital that "you French Canadians aren't strong enough to breastfeed". WTF?!?!?!?!? She said she envied the women who did breastfeed, because the hospital allowed them to have bigger meals, and we're talking about staying 2 weeks in the hospital so that's long when you're starving!

Marie-Ève said...

@Lucie: Do you know if our grandma Y did breastfeed? I always wondered...

Rubiatonta said...

Hilarious and horrifying all at one go!

When my mom had me in '62, things were a bit more advanced, though she did get to loll around for days in the hospital letting the nuns feed her and coo over me, gorgeous little thing that I apparently was. After all, she'd been through such an ordeal, what with being drugged and waking up a little while later with a baby. (Kinda the way we have wisdom teeth out now, the way she describes it.)

Up until very recently (the 1980's), new moms in Spain were given a glass of beer to help "bring the milk down." I guess that's another way to deal with the achy boobies, huh?

Lucie said...

Marie-Ève, I know she did breastfeed at least some of her children. My dad (#7, born 1948) was weaned suddenly when she became blind; he was only a few months old. I assume she breastfed at least all those before. I know that our aunt D (3 yrs younger than my dad, not sure if she's #9 or 10 though!) is the 1st one who was born at the hospital (D told me); I don't know if it changed something about breastfeeding... D was very close to our grandma, if you see her she'd probably be happy to tell you everything she knows :-)

Melissa said...

I read one of those books too-Dr. Spock. I think it had the same or similar recipe for formula. Scary. It's amazing how backward things are, but like Guillaume I wonder what techniques we use now will seem ridiculous later.

Maude said...

No wonder we don't always agree with our mothers and grandmothers about how to take care of a baby... Things have come a longgggg way!

The role of women in the family and in the society in general has evolved so much!

Emily said...

The advice about measuring your urine and calling your doctor if the volume is too high is good, even though it sounds silly. Spilling protein in your urine during pregnancy (which makes you put out more urine) can be an early sign that you may develop trouble with preeclampsia. These days they just do dipstick tests to check urine for the presence of protein, but following your urine output would be a low-tech, indirect method of looking at the same thing.
BTW thanks for your blog! I just started reading...

Cate Subrosa said...

Oh, this is hilarious.

I always think like Guillaume when reading things like this. Only in my mind there is no possibility we are anywhere near close to any kind of 'absolute truth.' I only ask *which* of our beliefs will amuse our descendants in years to come.